Di bawah ini kelanjutan dari command line cheatsheet Part. 1.
System Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| uname -a | Show system and kernel |
| head -n1 /etc/issue | Show distribution |
| date | Show system date |
| uptime | Show system uptime |
| whoami | Show your username |
| w | Display who is online |
| man command | Show manual for command |
| mount | Show mounted filesystems |
| mount -o loop cdrom.iso /mnt/dir | mount cdrom.iso at /mnt/dir |
| cat /proc/partitions | Show all partitions registered on the system |
| grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | Show RAM total seen by the system |
| grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | Show CPU(s) info lspci -tv - Show PCI info |
| lsusb -tv | Show USB info |
| !! | Repeat the last command |
| exit | Log out of current session |
Process Management
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ps | Show snapshot of processes |
| top | Show real time processes |
| kill pid | Kill process with id pid |
| pkill name | Kill process with name name |
| killall name | Kill all processes with names beginning name |
Keyboard Shortcuts
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + Shift + c | Copy a highlighted text |
| Ctrl + c | Stop current command |
| Ctrl + Shift + v | Paste a copied text |
| Ctrl + r | Start a search |
| Ctrl + u | Cut from start of line |
| Ctrl + z | Sleep program |
| Ctrl + k | Cut to end of line |
| Ctrl + a | Go to start of line |
| Ctrl + e | Go to end of line |
SSH
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ssh $USER@$HOST | Connect to $Host as $USER |
| ssh $USER@$HOST command | Run command on $HOST as $USER |
| ssh $USER@$HOST -p 1234 | Connect to $HOST as $USER on port 1234 |
| scp file1 $USER@$HOST:file1 | Secure copy file1 from local machine to file1 at remote $HOST |
| scp $USER@$HOST:file1 file1 | Secure copy file1 from remote $HOST to file1 at local machine |
| scp -r foo $USER@$HOST:/bar | Secure copy the folder foo from local machine to the folder bar at remote $HOST |
Package Installation
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| dpkg -i package.deb | Install a deb package |
| rpm -Uvh package.rpm | Install a rpm package |
Disk Space
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| df -h | Show free space on mounted filesystems |
| df -i | Show free inodes on mounted filesystems |
| du -h folder | Show file usage of each folder in folder |
| du -sh folder | Show the total file size of folder |
| fdisk -l | Show disks partitions sizes and types (run as root) |
| free | Show memory and swap usage |
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