Beberapa command yang sering di gunakan untuk mengelola file, system, process dan lain-lain pada LINUX, saya coba rangkumkan di bawah ini:
File Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ls | List the content of the current directory |
| ls -R | List the subdirectories recursively |
| ls -a | List all the content, including hidden files |
| ls -l | ist the content and its information |
| pwd | Output the current directory that you are in |
| cd folder1 | Change the working directory to folder1 |
| cd | Return to the $Home directory |
| cd .. | Go up a directory |
| cd - | Return to the previous directory |
| cp source destination | Copy source to destination |
| cp -r source destination | Copy a folder recursively from source to destination |
| mv source destination | Move (or rename) a file from source to destination |
| rm file1 | Remove file1 |
| rm -f file1 | Remove file1 without prompt |
| rm -r folder | Remove a folder and its content recursively |
| mkdir foldername | Create a new folder foldername |
| file file1 | Show the file type of file1 |
| rmdir foldername | Remove an empty folder |
| cat file1 file2 | Concatenate file1 to file 2 |
| cat > file1 | Concatenate standard input to file1 |
| less file1 | View and paginate file1 |
| head file1 | Show first 10 lines of file1 |
| tail file1 | Show last 10 lines of file1 |
| chmod 777 file | Change file permission of file to 777 |
| chown user:group file | Change ownership of file to user and group group |
| ln -s source destination | Create a symbolic link from source to destination |
File Encryption and Compression
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| gpg -c file | Encrypt file |
| gpg file.gpg | Decrypt file.gpg |
| tar -cf archive.tar foo bar | Create archive.tar from files foo and bar |
| tar -xf archive.tar | Extract all files from archive.tar. |
| tar -czf archive.tar.gz foo bar | Create archive.tar.gz from files foo and bar, with Gzip compression |
| tar -xzf archive.tar.gz | Extract a tar using Gzip |
| tar -cjf archive.tar.bz2 foo bar | Create archive.tar.bz2 from files foo and bar, using Bzip2 compression. |
| tar -xjf archive.tar.bz2 | Extract a tar using Bzip2 |
| gzip file1 | Compress file1 and rename it to file1.gz |
| gzip -d file1.gz | Decompress file1.gz |
File Searching Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| grep pattern files | Search for pattern in files |
| grep -r | Recursive Search |
| grep -v | Inverted search |
| grep -i | Case insensitive Search |
| grep -o | Show matched part of file only |
| locate file1 | Find file1 |
| whereis command | Find binary/source /manual for command |
| which app | Locate a command for the app |
| look string file1 | Display any lines in file1 which contain string as a prefix. |
| find /dir/ -user name | Find files owned by name in dir |
| find /dir/ -mmin num | Find files modifed less than num minutes ago in dir |
| find /dir/ -name name* | Find files starting with name in dir |
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